Emilio Aguinaldo
January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901
Flag
During the Philippine Revolution, the national flag was flown upside-down to symbolize wartime.
National Seal and Coat of Arms
| Era | First President of the Philippines President of the First Republic |
| Constitution | 1899 Malolos Constitution |
| Preceded by | position established |
| Succeeded by | position abolished |
| Inauguration | January 23, 1899, Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan (aged 29) |
| Seat of Government | Malolos, Bulacan |
| Vice President | None |
| Prime Minister | Apolinario Mabini (January 1-May 7, 1899); Pedro Paterno (May 9, 1899-April 25, 1900) |
| Chief Justice | None |
| Senate President | None |
| Speaker of the House | None |
| Previous Positions | |
| Executive | Local: Cabeza de Barangay, Binakayan, Cavite El Viejo (now Kawit, Cavite) |
| Provincial: Capitan Municipal, Kawit (1895) | |
| National: President of the Tejeros government (Tejeros Convention) (March 22, 1897-November 2, 1897) | |
| National: President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic (November 1,1897-December 20, 1897) | |
| National: President of the Dictatorial government (May 24,1898 –June 23, 1898) | |
| National: President of the Revolutionary government (June 23, 1898-January 22, 1899) | |
| Legislative | None |
| Judicial | None |
| Others | General, Philippine Revolutionary Army |
| Worked under other Administrations | LAUREL as member of Council of State |
| ROXAS as member of Council of State | |
| QUIRINO as member of Council of State | |
| MAGSAYSAY as member of Council of State | |
| GARCIA as member of Council of State | |
| MACAPAGAL as member of Council of State | |
| Personal Details | |
| Born | March 22, 1869, at Kawit, Cavite |
| Died | February 6, 1964, at Veterans Memorial Hospital, Quezon City |
| Resting Place | Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite |
| Political Parties | Magdalo faction, Katipunan (1897) National Socialist Party (1935) |
| Spouse | Hilaria del Rosario (1877-1921) (m. 1896) |
| Maria Agoncillo (1881-1963) (m. 1930) | |
| Children | Carmen Aguinaldo-Melencio |
| Emilio Aguinaldo Jr. | |
| Maria Aguinaldo-Poblete | |
| Cristina Aguinaldo-Suntay | |
| Miguel Aguinaldo | |
| Education | Bachelor of Arts, Colegio de San Juan de Letran (college preparatory) (1880) |
| Profession | Entrepreneur, Soldier, Politician |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce | Leon Ma. Guerrero Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce (May 7, 1899-November 13, 1899) |
| Jose Alejandrino Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce (June 23, 1898-1899) |
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| Department of Public Instruction | Bernard Moses Secretary of Public Instruction (March 1900-December 31, 1902) |
| Aguedo Velarde Secretary of Public Instruction |
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| Department of Treasury | Hugo Ilagan Secretary of Treasury (May 9, 1899-November 13, 1900) |
| Mariano Trias Secretary of Treasury (July 15, 1898-May 9, 1899) |
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| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Apolinario Mabini Minister of Foreign Affairs (October 1, 1898-October 30, 1898) |
| Felipe Buencamino Minister of Foreign Affairs (Paterno cabinet) |
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| Ministry of Interior | Severino de las Alas Minister of Interior (May 7, 1899-November 13, 1899) |
| Teodoro Sandico Minister of Interior (January 21, 1899-May 7, 1899) |
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| Ministry of War and Navy | Mariano Trias Minister of War and Navy (May 7, 1899–November 13, 1899) |
| Emiliano Riego de Dios Secretary of War (March-November 1897) |
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| Ministry of War and Public Works | Baldomero Aguinaldo Minister of War and Public Works (1898-1899) |
| Ministry of Welfare (Public Instruction, Public Works, Communications, Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce) |
Gracio Gonzaga Ministry of Welfare (January 21, 1899-May 7, 1899) |
| Department of Public Works and Communications | Maximo Paterno Secretary of Public Works and Communications (1899) |
