Emilio Aguinaldo
January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901
Flag
During the Philippine Revolution, the national flag was flown upside-down to symbolize wartime.
National Seal and Coat of Arms
Era | First President of the Philippines President of the First Republic |
Constitution | 1899 Malolos Constitution |
Preceded by | position established |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Inauguration | January 23, 1899, Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan (aged 29) |
Seat of Government | Malolos, Bulacan |
Vice President | None |
Prime Minister | Apolinario Mabini (January 1-May 7, 1899); Pedro Paterno (May 9, 1899-April 25, 1900) |
Chief Justice | None |
Senate President | None |
Speaker of the House | None |
Previous Positions | |
Executive | Local: Cabeza de Barangay, Binakayan, Cavite El Viejo (now Kawit, Cavite) |
Provincial: Capitan Municipal, Kawit (1895) | |
National: President of the Tejeros government (Tejeros Convention) (March 22, 1897-November 2, 1897) | |
National: President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic (November 1,1897-December 20, 1897) | |
National: President of the Dictatorial government (May 24,1898 –June 23, 1898) | |
National: President of the Revolutionary government (June 23, 1898-January 22, 1899) | |
Legislative | None |
Judicial | None |
Others | General, Philippine Revolutionary Army |
Worked under other Administrations | LAUREL as member of Council of State |
ROXAS as member of Council of State | |
QUIRINO as member of Council of State | |
MAGSAYSAY as member of Council of State | |
GARCIA as member of Council of State | |
MACAPAGAL as member of Council of State | |
Personal Details | |
Born | March 22, 1869, at Kawit, Cavite |
Died | February 6, 1964, at Veterans Memorial Hospital, Quezon City |
Resting Place | Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite |
Political Parties | Magdalo faction, Katipunan (1897) National Socialist Party (1935) |
Spouse | Hilaria del Rosario (1877-1921) (m. 1896) |
Maria Agoncillo (1881-1963) (m. 1930) | |
Children | Carmen Aguinaldo-Melencio |
Emilio Aguinaldo Jr. | |
Maria Aguinaldo-Poblete | |
Cristina Aguinaldo-Suntay | |
Miguel Aguinaldo | |
Education | Bachelor of Arts, Colegio de San Juan de Letran (college preparatory) (1880) |
Profession | Entrepreneur, Soldier, Politician |
Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce | Leon Ma. Guerrero Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce (May 7, 1899-November 13, 1899) |
Jose Alejandrino Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce (June 23, 1898-1899) |
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Department of Public Instruction | Bernard Moses Secretary of Public Instruction (March 1900-December 31, 1902) |
Aguedo Velarde Secretary of Public Instruction |
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Department of Treasury | Hugo Ilagan Secretary of Treasury (May 9, 1899-November 13, 1900) |
Mariano Trias Secretary of Treasury (July 15, 1898-May 9, 1899) |
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Apolinario Mabini Minister of Foreign Affairs (October 1, 1898-October 30, 1898) |
Felipe Buencamino Minister of Foreign Affairs (Paterno cabinet) |
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Ministry of Interior | Severino de las Alas Minister of Interior (May 7, 1899-November 13, 1899) |
Teodoro Sandico Minister of Interior (January 21, 1899-May 7, 1899) |
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Ministry of War and Navy | Mariano Trias Minister of War and Navy (May 7, 1899–November 13, 1899) |
Emiliano Riego de Dios Secretary of War (March-November 1897) |
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Ministry of War and Public Works | Baldomero Aguinaldo Minister of War and Public Works (1898-1899) |
Ministry of Welfare (Public Instruction, Public Works, Communications, Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce) |
Gracio Gonzaga Ministry of Welfare (January 21, 1899-May 7, 1899) |
Department of Public Works and Communications | Maximo Paterno Secretary of Public Works and Communications (1899) |
